Purpose: To describe the epidemiology of exertional heatillness in high school athletes.
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Infants and children ages 4 and younger are at an increased risk for heatillness.
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Implementing effective preventive measures depends on increasing awareness of exertional heatillness and relevant preventive and therapeutic countermeasures.
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Background: It is estimated that more than 9000 high school athletes are treated for exertional heatillness annually.
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The authors recommend incorporating the risk of exertional heatillness in health impact assessments and deploying heat management strategies.